

To meet the 1.5☌ and 2.0☌ temperature control goals set out in the Paris Agreement, countries implemented development strategies such as emissions reduction, energy and industrial structure reform and others to strengthen the urban system’s resilience and ability to mitigate and adapt to climate change( Alijani et al., 2020). The full terms of this licence maybe seen at Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Copyright © 2022, Walter Leal Filho, Liza Tuladhar, Chunlan Li, Abdul-Lateef Babatunde Balogun, Marina Kovaleva, Ismaila Rimi Abubakar, Hossein Azadi and Felix Kwabena Kwabena Donkor.
